Enlightened Despots

During the Enlightenment, there were some monarchs who accepted Enlightenment ideas and they are cognise as beginner despots. These enlightened despots were absolute rulers who used their cater to bring about policy-making and social change. Some of these enlightened despots are Frederick the Great (Frederick II.), Catherine the Great (Catherine II.), Maria Theresa, and Joseph II.
From 1740 to 1786, Frederick the Great was the might of Prussia. He saw himself as the first servant of the pronounce and applied a firm control over Prussia. Frederick tolerated sacred differences and greeted victims of religious persecution. When Frederick was not fighting in any wars, he drained swamps and had the peasants that suffered in Prussias wars grow fresh crops (one existence the potato) on that land. Frederick II was a fan of Voltaires browse and enticed Voltaire to come to Berlin and create a Prussian academy of science. totally of Fredericks reforms were based on how much power he would gain. He simplified integritys and reorganized the civil service which light-emitting diode to a new rationalized bureaucracy.
Catherine the Great was the empress of Russia in 1762.



Catherine played with some Enlightenment ideas:
she had made some limited reforms in law and government,
she granted nobles a charter of rights, and
she criticized the institution of serfdom.

Just as Frederick II did not regard to give up power, neither did Catherine II. Catherine the Great read the works of both Diderot and Voltaire. She admired Voltaire as a man who had fought the united enemies of humankind: superstition, fanaticism, ignorance, trickery. Catherines political contribution, in the end, was an expanded Russian empire.
Maria Theresa was the first charr to rule Hapsburg in her own name. She had
won support of some of her people and strengthened the Austrian Hapsburg power. Maria
Theresa recognized the bureaucracy and ameliorate tax collection. As well as being a
Hapsburg empress, Maria...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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