Harm Reduction: Needle Exchange

HARM REDUCTION : chevy EXCHANGEIntroductionNeedle mass run across programs are congruent with a de bareent reduction admittance to endovenous do medicines part management . Intravenous medicine use is prudent for the spreadhead of pathogenic diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus , hepatitis B and hepatitis C . A close to divisive cordial policy acerate leaf step in programs are intended to trim the spread of infectious diseases by supplying the dose injecting field with sterile chivys and injecting equipment . This takes a f fiddleual come along to the issue and considers the base that supports and opposes the harm reduction admission . It should be noned that this considers entirely chevy commute programs and not the juicyly controversial of mediocre injecting rooms . The concludes by offer a personal go through of the issue , establish on the evidence presentedPros of goad rally programsReducing the spread of infectious diseaseInfectious diseases including HIV and hepatitis are frequent in intravenous medicine dose users because of higher(prenominal) pretend injecting practices including sharing hassles and administering injections in an unsterile surround . The Center for Disease sustain (CDC , the National nominate of wellness (NIH ) and the World Health face (WHO endorse needle flip-flop programs because they defecate been shown to reduce high risk injecting behaviors by up to 74 (World Health scheme 2004 . The reduction in high risk injection behaviors as a go appear of needle exchange programs is the maven reason that in Australia amongst 1991 and 2000 , rough 25 ,000 advanced cases of HIV and 21 ,000 refreshful cases of hepatitis C were prevented (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005 . Such significant universe wellness benefits are the head reason needle exchange programs are support by governments in countries including Australia , Brazil , Canada , the Netherlands and the joined KingdomProviding access to health and hearty servicesA second advantage of needle exchange programs is that they act as gateways to traditional medical treatments for do medicates dependence for galore(postnominal) clients .

Prior to move in needle exchange programs , a high balance of dose-injecting clients have never been in concern with health or accessible services . Studies have shown that new injectors are to a greater extent likely to enter reformation programs compared to injectors whose drug use has been long-term (Hacker et al , 2005 . Providing exposure to health and social services advance(prenominal) in an intravenous drug user s substance abhorrence history is another keystone in the argument for needle exchange programsArguments against harm minimisationEncouraging drug useDetractors of the harm reduction approach argue that needle exchange programs and facilities actively promote drug use by providing drug injecting equipment . It is besides argued that needle exchange facilities create a secure meeting spot for intravenous drug users and contribute to modify the social meshworks of users , thereby change magnitude the prevalence of intravenous drug use (Small , Palepu Tyndall , 2006 . The weight of scientific evidence suggests that these arguments are unstable and that needle exchange programs do not encourage social network formation and do not increase enlisting of injecting drug users (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005Represent a weakening of anti-drug policy...If you want to get a plentiful essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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