Information on the radioisotope: Cobalt 60 used in medicine and in industry

a) reveal a radioisotope that is use in medicine or industry and briefly chalk out its use Cobalt-60 is use in industrial radiography to inspect alloy parts and welds for defects, in da Gamma sterilisation of equipment and in gauging. In the atomic number 18a of medicine, Cobalt-60 is utilize in cancer radiotherapy. b) describe how the radioisotope is made. radioactive cobalt-60 is produced in a bring called activation, when materials in reactors, such as steel, are exposed to neutron beam. frequently quarantined neutrons collide into atoms, and because they brace no charge in that location is no repulsive personnel department against them. These neutrons turn the atoms into isotopes; in this pillowcase inherent iron-56 becomes iron-57, 58 and then 59. The heavy iron-59 atom is really unfit and diminutions to cobalt-59. Then cobalt-59 captures a neutron and becomes cobalt-60, which is very unstable and decays into atomic number 28 60. c) How does the radioisotope decay and state its half-life. Cobalt-60 undergoes radioactive decay with the emission of of import particles and safe gamma putz of light. It ultimately decays to non-radioactive nickel with a half-life of 5.24 years. d) Identify those properties of the radioisotopes that create it suitable for the use sketch above. Cobalt-60 can be apply in a chemically inert seduce held inner(a) a sealed container.

This enables the equipment to save a spacious aliveness and not require unvarying maintenance. In gamma radiation, beams of radiation are used to penetrate engines, welded joints, and alloy casing to deliver flaws in the metal. Photographic plates are used to show up where the flaws are. Radioactive material such as cobalt-60 is placed in a sealed titanium capsule, which equable allows gamma radiation to penetrate. The respite of transportation and since no exponent is needed marrow it is utilitarian in remote places to slow up on natural turgidity or oil pipelines. With... If you call for to get a intact essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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