The Great Migration: from Rural to Urban

During the twentieth century, the most critical mass movement of Afri bay window American people occurred in history other than the squeeze migration of slavery. African Americans departed from their homes in droves in search of opportunity. In the early 1900s, most b wishs remained in rural areas of the South. It was not until the inaugural World War, which started in 1914, that a decisive change in the racial composition of the nations cities came about. According to Elsa Barkley dark-brown and Thomas C. Holt, editors of Major Problems in African American History, among 1910 and 1930 more than a million African American men, women, and children odd their homes in the south and took up residence in in general urban areas throughout the country (126). Within that period, an estimated half-million African Americans migrated betwixt 1916 and 1921. This period of speedy population shift is known as the Great Migration (Brown and Holt 126). Also, thousands of black immigrants from Caribbean countries entered the United States during this time period to make in urban areas.



Because of the huge impact of these migrations on African Americans and on the nation at large, it is important to understand the causes and patterns of migrations, wherefore migrants decided to relocate and how they organized, how migrants were received by African American already living in urban areas, how migrants expectations were met, and institutional and cultural changes as a result of this movement.


There were many causes of the rapid growth of African Americans in urban areas during the twentieth century. The causes can be separated into push and pull factors. The push factors were those factors that pushed African Americans from the rural South toward Northern and urban areas. Among these push factors were: subjective disasters and threats to cash crops, poor racial relations, lack of educational opportunities, and lack of economic opportunities. According to Peter Gottlieb, an archivist at the...If you want to annoy a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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